Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15202887
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
13
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-6-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
In connection with a total synthesis of cephalotaxine (1a), we have examined the addition of various nucleophilic reagents to [ABC] subunits 2 and 7 possessing a pyrrolobenzazepine core. In fact, this reaction implicates invariably the carbonyl group of 2. Regarding the reaction of 7 with nucleophiles, the most striking aspect is the complete lack of reactivity of the enaminonitrile moiety. For instance, the condensation of 7 with methylmagnesium bromide involves exclusively the cleavage of the dioxole ring, yielding regioisomers 9 and 10. With the aim of understanding the unexpected reactivity of 2 and 7 toward nucleophiles, crystallographic studies of 2 and 7 and an experimental electron density determination of 7 were carried out. The marked reactivity of the carbonyl group of 2 was interpreted by invoking the weakness of the amide resonance, due to a pronounced delocalization of the N(9) lone pair over the enaminonitrile moiety. The electron density study of 7 reveals this electron delocalization along the enaminonitrile fragment, highlighted and quantified through the bond geometries, topological indicators, and atomic charges, a phenomenon that is responsible for the failure of the addition of nucleophilic species.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3263
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
69
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4336-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15202887-Benzazepines,
pubmed-meshheading:15202887-Crystallography,
pubmed-meshheading:15202887-Electrons,
pubmed-meshheading:15202887-Harringtonines,
pubmed-meshheading:15202887-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:15202887-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:15202887-Nitriles
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Crystallographic/experimental electron density characterizations and reactions with nucleophiles of beta-enaminonitriles possessing a pyrrolobenzazepine core.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoires BIOCIS (UMR 8076), PPB (UMR 8612), and Cristallographie Bio-inorganique, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris-Sud, 5, rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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