Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
34
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-16
pubmed:abstractText
Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) type 10, an autosomal dominant disease characterized by cerebellar ataxia, is caused by a novel pentanucleotide (ATTCT) repeat expansion in the SCA10 gene. Although clinical features of the disease are well characterized, nothing is known so far about the affected SCA10 gene product, ataxin-10 (Atx-10). We have cloned the rat SCA10 gene and expressed the corresponding protein in HEK293 cells. Atx-10 has an apparent molecular mass of approximately 55 kDa and belongs to the family of armadillo repeat proteins. In solution, it tends to form homotrimeric complexes, which associate via a tip-to-tip contact with the concave sides of the molecules facing each other. Atx-10 immunostaining of mouse and human brain sections revealed a predominantly cytoplasmic and perinuclear localization with a clear restriction to olivocerebellar regions. Knock down of SCA10 in primary neuronal cells by small interfering RNAs resulted in an increased apoptosis of cerebellar neurons, arguing for a loss-of-function phenotype in SCA10 patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
279
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
35542-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Cerebellum, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Spinocerebellar Ataxias, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Spinocerebellar Degenerations, pubmed-meshheading:15201271-Tissue Distribution
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Ataxin-10, the spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 neurodegenerative disorder protein, is essential for survival of cerebellar neurons.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Physiology, Vesalgasse 1, University of Basel, 4051 Basel, Switzerland. p.maerz@unibas.ch
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't