Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-6-17
pubmed:abstractText
A 59-year-old, right-handed woman had a paroxysmal polyoptic visual illusion, in which multiple copies of the object she saw spread horizontally in the left hemi-visual field. Polyopsia appeared for a few seconds. Neurological examination was normal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a tumor-like lesion involving the cortical and subcortical matters in the right mesial temporal regions. An interictal EEG showed frequent spikes in the right mesial temporal area and intermittent theta waves in the right fronto-temporal area. Video-EEG monitoring using the sphenoidal electrodes showed the seizure discharges originating in the right sphenoidal lead accompanying the polyoptic visual illusion. The seizure discharges were restricted within the right mesial temporal lobe. Paroxysmal visual illusion disappeared after administration of anti-epileptic drugs. EEG showed rare spikes in the right mesial temporal area. Polyopsia in this patient presumed to be associated with right mesial temporal lobe epilepsy because polyopsia and seizure activities on the ictal EEG were coupled and polyopsia ceased after administration of anti-epileptic drugs. Polyopsia is recognized as visual perseveration in space and a rare visual illusion. The lesion causing polyopsia has been reported to be mostly within posterior cerebral areas including occipital, parietal and temporal regions. This patient whose ictal polyopsia associated with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy is a very rare case because most reported cases presenting ictal polyopsia are neocortical temporal lobe epilepsy. The precise mechanism of polyopsia remains unknown. The mesial temporal lobe includes the hippocampus and parahippocampal formation that have been reported to receive information from the diverse association cortex and work as memory controllers. Ictal polyopsia may result from dysfunction of the visual association cortex or visual memory systems induced by the epileptic activities in the mesial temporal lobe. Polyopsia is a rare ictal semeiology of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and may be one of the important ictal symptoms.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0009-918X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
44
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
[A case of right mesial temporal lobe epilepsy accompanied with ictal polyopsia].
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Case Reports