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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-6-14
pubmed:abstractText
The transactivator protein, Tat, is a potential candidate for developing a vaccine against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1). Since Tat is not immunodominant, especially when delivered as a genetic vaccine, we expressed codon-optimized subtype-C Tat as a molecular conjugate of ubiquitin, to elicit antigen-specific cell-mediated immune responses. Immunization of mice with different ubiquitin-Tat constructs elicited a strong cellular, but not a humoral, immune response. The combination of codon-optimization and ubiquitin-mediated processing of Tat induced a Th-1 type cellular immune response that was detectable without in vitro stimulation, suggesting its potential utility for destruction of virus-infected cells via CTL-mediated lysis. Preliminary attempts at characterizing the immunodominant regions identified a novel T-helper epitope within the core domain of Tat.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0264-410X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2586-98
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Codon optimization and ubiquitin conjugation of human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat lead to enhanced cell-mediated immune responses.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Virology Laboratory, Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur (PO), Bangalore 560064, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't