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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-6-14
pubmed:abstractText
A recombinant Oka (ROka) varicella-zoster virus (VZV) vaccine was constructed that expresses herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) glycoproteins B (gB) and D (gD). Guinea pigs received one of four inocula: (a). uninfected cells, (b). recombinant Oka VZV infected cells, (c). recombinant Oka VZV expressing HSV-2 gB/gD (ROka-gB2/gD2) infected cells, or (d) heat-inactivated ROka-gB2/gD2 infected cells. Only animals inoculated with ROka-gB2/gD2 developed high titers of neutralizing antibodies to HSV-2. Animals immunized with ROka-gB2/gD2 had reduced mortality after intravaginal challenge with HSV-2 compared with animals that received ROka or heat-inactivated ROka-gB2/gD2. Animals immunized with ROka-gB2/gD2 had reduced lesions scores for the first 2 weeks after challenge, and reduced shedding of HSV-2 on Days 5 and 7 after challenge, compared to the other two groups. These data show that recombinant VZV expressing HSV-2 antigens must be infectious to offer significant protection against challenge with HSV-2, and that ROka-gB2/gD2 has promise as a candidate HSV-2 vaccine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0264-410X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2558-65
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Varicella-zoster virus expressing HSV-2 glycoproteins B and D induces protection against HSV-2 challenge.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, School of Medicine, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article