Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
Bovine lactoferrin, a multifunctional glycoprotein, has been shown to strongly inhibit development of azoxymethane (AOM)-induced rat colon tumors. Little, however, is known about the inhibitory mechanisms. We have demonstrated recently that lactoferrin enhances the expression of a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family, Fas, in the colon mucosa during both early and late stages of carcinogenesis. Thus, Fas could be involved in bovine lactoferrin-mediated inhibition of tumor development. To investigate this possibility, we studied the influence of bovine lactoferrin on Fas-mediated apoptosis with regard to expression of Fas, activation of caspase-8 and caspase-3, and DNA fragmentation in the colon mucosa of AOM-treated rats. Western blot analysis demonstrated a >2.5-fold increase in Fas protein expression, as well as elevation of the active forms of both caspase-8 and caspase-3. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed Fas-positive cells and apoptotic cells preferentially within the proximal colon region, clearly at the site of bovine lactoferrin-mediated tumor inhibition. These results suggest that apoptosis caused by elevated expression of Fas is involved in chemoprevention by lactoferrin of colon carcinogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0143-3334
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1961-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Antigens, CD95, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Azoxymethane, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Carcinogens, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Caspases, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Chemoprevention, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Colon, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Colonic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Immunoenzyme Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Lactoferrin, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Rats, Inbred F344, pubmed-meshheading:15192017-Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Lactoferrin enhances Fas expression and apoptosis in the colon mucosa of azoxymethane-treated rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Experimental Pathology and Chemotherapy Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1, Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't