Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-9
pubmed:abstractText
Rho GTPases including Rho, Rac and Cdc42 are involved in cell morphogenesis by inducing specific types of actin cytoskeleton and alignment and stabilization of microtubules. Previous studies suggest that they also regulate cell cycle progression; Rho, Rac and Cdc42 regulate the G(1)-S progression and Rho controls cytokinesis. However, a role of Rho GTPases in nuclear division has not been definitely shown. We have recently found that Cdc42 and its downstream effector mDia3 are involved in bi-orientation and stabilization of spindle microtubules attachment to kinetochores and regulate chromosome alignment and segregation. Here, we discuss how this is coordinated with other events in mitosis, particularly, with the action of Rho in cytokinesis and how attachment of microtubules to kinetochores is achieved and stabilized. We also discuss redundancy of dc42 and Cdc42-related GTPase(s) and potential mechanisms of chromosome instability in cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1551-4005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
855-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
A new look at Rho GTPases in cell cycle: role in kinetochore-microtubule attachment.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. snaru@mfour.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review