Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-10-6
pubmed:abstractText
Cavities in the hydrophobic core of the neutral protease of Bacillus stearothermophilus were analyzed using a three-dimensional model that was inferred from the crystal structure of thermolysin, the highly homologous neutral protease of B. thermoproteolyticus (85% sequence identity). Site-directed mutagenesis was used to fill some of these cavities, thereby improving hydrophobic packing in the protein interior. The mutations had small effects on the thermostability, even after drastic changes, such as Leu284----Trp and Met168----Trp. The effects on T50, the temperature at which 50% of the enzyme is irreversibly inactivated in 30 min, ranged from 0.0 to +0.4 degrees C. These results can be explained by assuming that the mutations have positive and negative structural effects of approximately the same magnitude. Alternatively, it could be envisaged that the local unfolding steps, which render the enzyme susceptible towards autolysis and which are rate limiting in the process of thermal inactivation, are only slightly affected by alterations in the hydrophobic core.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0269-2139
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
421-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of cavity-filling mutations on the thermostability of Bacillus stearothermophilus neutral protease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, Haren, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article