Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-10-7
pubmed:abstractText
To evaluate the efficacy of screening ophthalmologic examinations in high-risk children, we reviewed the medical records for all patients hospitalized from 1985 through 1989 at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, who underwent ophthalmological consultation to rule out endogenous fungal endophthalmitis (n = 176). The patients were divided into groups: Group 1 (n = 47), those with deep-tissue fungal infection, and Group 2 (n = 129), those at risk for invasive fungal disease. Group 2 was subdivided further into two subgroups: Group 2a (n = 48), those with evidence of superficial fungal colonization (positive fungal culture) but no deep-tissue involvement, and Group 2b (n = 81), those with no evidence of fungal colonization (negative fungal culture). Of these 176 patients, 7 were diagnosed with endogenous fungal endophthalmitis: 6 from Group 1, 1 from Group 2a, and 0 from Group 2b. We found a significant association between the development of endogenous fungal endophthalmitis and the status of the fungal culture result (P less than .005). The odds ratio indicated the risk of endogenous fungal endophthalmitis in Group 1 patients with deep-tissue infection was at least 19 times that of Group 2 at-risk patients. The risk of endogenous fungal endophthalmitis in Group 1 patients was at least 7 times that of Group 2a colonized patients and 12 times that of Group 2b patients with no positive fungal culture. Our study confirms the necessity of careful dilated ophthalmoscopic examination in patients with invasive fungal disease and suggests screening for those at-risk patients with superficial fungal colonization.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0031-4005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
451-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Screening for fungal endophthalmitis in children at risk.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports