Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-6-15
pubmed:abstractText
Multiple sclerosis is a complex disease, as several pathophysiological processes (including inflammation, demyelination, axonal damage and repair mechanisms) participate in the disease process. Furthermore, as new pathological evidence reveals, these processes are not uniformly represented across patient populations but can selectively predominate in individual patients, thus contributing to the heterogeneity in phenotypic expression of the disease, its prognosis and response to therapies. While the armamentarium of available therapies for multiple sclerosis broadens, little is known about factors that predict treatment response in individual patients to a specific drug. More importantly, we are beginning to understand that, analogous to cancer therapy, the successful therapeutic strategy in multiple sclerosis might ultimately involve the combination of different therapeutics targeting several dominant pathophysiological processes. The development of these process-specific therapies will be impossible without the use of biomarkers that reflect the targeted process, can select patient population in which the targeted process is prevailing and can aid during the more rapid screening of therapeutic agents in the early phase of their development. This review summarizes the general concepts of biomarkers and their potential use as surrogate endpoints and tailors these concepts to specific applications in multiple sclerosis research.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-8950
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Guarantors of Brain
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
127
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1463-78
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Development of biomarkers in multiple sclerosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Neuroimmunology Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 10, Room 5B-16, 10 Center DR MSC 1400, Bethesda, MD 20892-1400, USA. bielekob@ninds.nih.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review