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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-6-4
pubmed:abstractText
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) pathway abnormalities have been suggested to be involved in anxiety disorders including panic (PD). The present study sought at investigating the downstream inhibitory adenylyl cyclase (AC) pathway activated by 5-HT in platelets obtained from 22 patients with a diagnosis of PD versus 22 healthy volunteers. In PD patients, a significant impairment of 5-HT potency to inhibit AC was observed. One month of treatment with paroxetine induced a significant increase of 5-HT potency in T1 patients close to the control values. [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding studies showed that in PD patients, a reduction of 5-HT receptor-G protein coupling occurred without any significant changes in G protein levels. These findings demonstrated that (1) a reduction of the inhibitory AC pathway activated by 5-HT occurred in platelets from PD patients; (2) the reduced 5-HT responsiveness in PD was related to an impairment of 5-HT receptor-G protein coupling, and (3) after 1 month of treatment with paroxetine, such a dysfunction significantly reversed together with a significant improvement of clinical symptoms.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0302-282X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
28-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Serotonin-mediated cyclic AMP inhibitory pathway in platelets of patients affected by panic disorder.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biotechnology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article