Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-12
pubmed:abstractText
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder with immune-complex deposition that affects multiple organs. Previous studies have suggested the involvement of oxidative stress and apoptosis in SLE, but no clear link to etiology has been established. Here we show that mice deficient in a transcription factor responsible for controlling the expression of numerous detoxification and antioxidant genes develop an autoimmune disease with multiple organ pathologies that closely resembles human SLE. Aged female mice with a knockout of nuclear factor, erythroid-derived 2, like 2 (nrf2) are prone to develop antibodies against double-stranded DNA and the Smith antigen as well as IgG, IgM, and C3 deposition in kidney, liver, heart, and brain. Prior to the development of autoimmune antibodies and organ pathology, oxidative damage occurs in the liver and kidney as indicated by the increased levels of the DNA oxidation marker 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and the later increase in the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde. Gene expression profiles demonstrate an early decrease in numerous antioxidant and detoxification genes in the livers and altered levels of cytokines and T and B cell-specific genes in the spleens of nrf2 knockout mice. These data strongly suggest that a deficiency in detoxification and increased oxidative stress can result in the development of a systemic autoimmune disease.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1531-2267
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
261-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Autoantibodies, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Crosses, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Deoxyguanosine, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Mice, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Myocardium, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-NF-E2-Related Factor 2, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Oxidative Stress, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:15173550-Trans-Activators
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic dissection of systemic autoimmune disease in Nrf2-deficient mice.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53705-2222, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't