Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15165749
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-5-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) has been the focus of intense research during the past decade because ligands for this receptor have emerged as potent insulin sensitizers used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Recent advances include the discovery of novel genes that are regulated by PPAR-gamma, which helps explain how activation of this adipocyte-predominant transcription factor regulates glucose and lipid homeostasis. Increased levels of circulating free fatty acids and lipid accumulation in non-adipose tissue have been implicated in the development of insulin resistance. This situation is improved by PPAR-gamma ligands, which promote fatty acid storage in fat depots and regulate the expression of adipocyte-secreted hormones that impact on glucose homeostasis. The net result of the pleiotropic effects of PPAR-gamma ligands is improvement of insulin sensitivity, although undesired side-effects limit the utility of this therapy. It might be possible to dissociate the anti-diabetic and adverse effects through selective modulation of PPAR-gamma activity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0165-6147
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
331-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15165749-Adipocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:15165749-Adipose Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:15165749-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15165749-Diabetes Mellitus,
pubmed-meshheading:15165749-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15165749-Insulin Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:15165749-Ligands,
pubmed-meshheading:15165749-Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:15165749-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in diabetes and metabolism.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine and The Penn Diabetes Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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