Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-5-28
pubmed:abstractText
Although bronchial secretion is frequently observed in terminally ill cancer patients and can cause significant distress for both patients and family members, the pathophysiology is unclear. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and underlying etiologies of bronchial secretion. A multicenter, prospective, observational study was conducted on consecutive terminally ill patients with lung or abdominal malignancies. Primary physicians and nurses prospectively evaluated patients' symptoms. Of 310 patients enrolled, bronchial secretions were observed in 41% in the final 3 weeks, and oral/bronchial suctioning, with considerable distress, was required in 9%; bronchial secretions were severe in 4.5% of all patients. Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that the determinants of the development of bronchial secretion were primary lung cancer, pneumonia, and dysphagia. There were no statistically significant effects of severity of peripheral edema and pleural effusion on development of bronchial secretions and requirement for oral/bronchial suctioning. Etiology-based classification of bronchial secretion is useful to identify the most suitable palliative treatments and to clarify treatment efficacy in each specific pathophysiology.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0885-3924
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
533-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Incidence and underlying etiologies of bronchial secretion in terminally ill cancer patients: a multicenter, prospective, observational study.
pubmed:affiliation
Seirei Hospice, Seirei Mikatabara Hospital, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study