Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15165136
Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-5-28
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A new antimalarial quassinoid, namely, orinocinolide (1), was isolated from the root bark of Simaba orinocensis, together with the previously reported simalikalactone D (2). The structure of 1 was determined primarily from 1D and 2D NMR analysis, as well as by chemical derivatization. Compound 1 was found to be as equally potent as 2 against Plasmodium falciparum clones D6 and W2 (IC(50) 3.27 and 8.53 ng/mL vs 3.0 and 3.67 ng/mL, respectively), but was 4- and 28-fold less toxic than 2 against VERO cells (IC(50) 10 vs 2.3 microg/mL) and HL-60 (IC(50) 0.7 vs 0.025 microg/mL), respectively. In addition, 2 was >46- and >31-fold more potent than pentamidine and amphotericin B (IC(50) 0.035 vs 1.6 and 1.1 microg/mL) against Leishmania donovani, while 1 was inactive. Orinocinolide (1) inhibited growth of human cancer cells SK-MEL, KB, BT-549, and SK-OV-3, but was less potent than 2 (IC(50) 0.8-1.9 vs 0.3-1.0 microg/mL) against these cells.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0163-3864
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
67
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
772-7
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Antimalarials,
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic,
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor,
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Inhibitory Concentration 50,
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Peru,
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Plants, Medicinal,
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Plasmodium falciparum,
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Quassins,
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Simaroubaceae,
pubmed-meshheading:15165136-Tumor Cells, Cultured
|
pubmed:year |
2004
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
A new antimalarial quassinoid from Simaba orinocensis.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Departments of Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA. milias@olemiss.edu
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|