Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-5-25
pubmed:abstractText
Folate and methionine metabolism is involved in DNA synthesis and methylation processes. Polymorphisms in the genes of folate metabolism enzymes have been associated with some forms of cancer. In a case-control study, we evaluated whether four common polymorphisms in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR C677T and A1298C), methionine synthase (MS A2756G), and methionine synthase reductase (MTRR A66G) genes may have a role in altering susceptibility to adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). We analyzed DNA of 120 adult ALL, 200 NHL, and 257 healthy control subjects. Individual carrying the MTHFR 677TT genotype showed a 3.6-fold decreased ALL risk [odds ratio (OR) 0.28, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.12-0.72] than wild-types. Similarly, MS 2756GG individuals showed a 5.0-fold decreased ALL risk (OR 0.20, 95% CI 0.02-1.45) than wild-types. In combined results, subjects with the MTHFR 677CT/TT and MS 2756AG/GG genotypes revealed a 3.6-fold ALL risk reduction (OR 0.28, 95% CI 0.14-0.58) and those with the MTHFR 677TT and MTRR 66AG genotypes revealed a 4.2-fold ALL risk reduction (OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.06-0.81). Finally, those with the MS 2756AG/GG and MTRR 66AG/GG genotypes revealed a 2.2-fold ALL risk reduction (OR 0.45, 95% CI 0.10-0.85). Single analysis for NHL did not show any significant difference for all the polymorphisms investigated, but in the low-grade NHL subgroup, we found a 2.0-fold risk reduction for the MTRR 66GG homozygous genotype (OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.25-0.99), which was higher (OR 0.37, 95% CI 0.14-0.85) when analyzed in combination with MS 2756AA genotype. These data are in accordance with the hypothesis that polymorphisms in the genes for folate and methionine metabolism might play a greater role in the occurrence of ALL than NHL by influencing DNA synthesis and/or DNA methylation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1055-9965
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
787-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15159311-5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Age Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Confidence Intervals, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Odds Ratio, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Probability, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Risk Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:15159311-Sex Distribution
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Common gene polymorphisms in the metabolic folate and methylation pathway and the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in adults.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Advanced Therapies, Center Study for Hemostasis and Thrombosis, University of Ferrara, C.so Giovecca 203, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. d.gemmati@unife.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't