Linked Life Data

15159057

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15159057

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-5-25
pubmed:abstractText
The complement system has long been recognized for its role as a lytic effector system that protects against microbial pathogens, as well as for its role in mediating acute and chronic inflammatory responses. Many of the inflammatory sequelae of complement activation can be related to the complement cleavage fragments C3a and C5a, the so-called anaphylatoxins (ATs). Cloning and subsequent gene targeting of their corresponding receptors, as well as generation of specific C3a and C5a inhibitors, have fueled new interest in studies aimed at defining the roles of the anaphylatoxins in inflammatory diseases. Traditionally, the anaphylatoxins have been considered mediators of end-stage effector mechanisms. However, recent data from animal models of allergic asthma suggest that C3a and C5a provide a critical link between innate and adaptive immunity. This review is aimed at outlining our current knowledge of when and where anaphylatoxins contribute to and control the development of allergic asthma. The accumulated data suggest a model in which C3a and C5a play important but opposing roles during allergen-induced T-cell polarization: C3a promotes Th2 responses, whereas C5a prevents Th2 polarization. During the effector phase, both anaphylatoxins trigger the inflammatory response and contribute to bronchoconstriction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0161-5890
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
123-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
The anaphylatoxins bridge innate and adaptive immune responses in allergic asthma.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Molecular Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review