Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15156431
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-5-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Methadone-maintenance treatment clinics are strategically appealing sites for provision of directly administered antiretroviral therapy (DAART) to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected injection drug users (IDUs). We initiated an ongoing DAART protocol at a university-associated methadone clinic in April 2001, which continues to enroll participants. Participants ingested antiretroviral medications under direct supervision on days they attended the clinic; evening doses and doses on "methadone take-home days" were self-administered. Comparison IDUs receiving either standard care or treatment-adherence support were randomly selected from the population of the HIV-1 clinic where DAART participants received their primary care for HIV-1 infection, with frequency matching by sex, prior antiretroviral exposure, and receipt of methadone therapy. In an intention-to-treat analysis, 79% of DAART participants achieved HIV-1 RNA levels of <400 copies/mL by month 6 of therapy, compared with 54% in the standard care group (P=.035) and 48% in the adherence support group (P=.008). The preliminary results of this study both suggest that DAART can be feasible and acceptable to patients in a methadone clinic setting and provide impetus for further study of this treatment strategy in randomized controlled trials.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1537-6591
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
38 Suppl 5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S409-13
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Anti-HIV Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Directly Observed Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Methadone,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Patient Compliance,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Substance-Related Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:15156431-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Directly administered antiretroviral therapy in an urban methadone maintenance clinic: a nonrandomized comparative study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. glucas@jhmi.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Controlled Clinical Trial
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