Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
A robust increase in dopaminergic transmission in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell has been reported to be consistently associated with the long-term expression of behavioural sensitization to drugs of abuse. However, little is known about how this affects the neuronal network of the NAc. We made cellular recordings in NAc slices of saline- and amphetamine-pretreated adult rats and found that expression of behavioural sensitization was associated with long-lasting changes in the basal firing pattern of cholinergic interneurons up to 3 weeks after the last drug injection. Consequently, upon amphetamine sensitization, an inhibiting effect of the nicotinic receptor blocker mecamylamine on the amplitudes of spontaneous GABAergic synaptic currents as well as on the failure rate of electrically evoked GABAergic currents was found that was not present under control conditions. Thus, behavioural sensitization to amphetamine is associated with an up-regulation of the endogenous activation of nicotinic receptors that, in turn, stimulate the GABAergic synaptic transmission within the NAc shell. This is a new mechanism by which drugs of abuse may induce alterations in the processing and integration of NAc inputs involved in psychomotor sensitization.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0953-816X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2859-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Acetylcholine, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Amphetamine, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Behavior, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Central Nervous System Stimulants, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Mecamylamine, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Membrane Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Motor Activity, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Neural Inhibition, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Nicotine, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Nicotinic Agonists, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Nicotinic Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Nucleus Accumbens, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Synaptic Transmission, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15147319-gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Long-lasting nicotinic modulation of GABAergic synaptic transmission in the rat nucleus accumbens associated with behavioural sensitization to amphetamine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Experimental Neurophysiology, Institute for Neurosciences (INW), Centre for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro