Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15147236
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-5-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Vitamin D is considered multifunctional steroid hormone that modulates calcium homeostasis through actions predominantly in kidney, bone and the intestinal tract. Nuclear vitamin D receptor (VDR) is a specific nuclear protein, a member of steroid hormone receptor superfamily. The amino acid sequence of the VDR shows a significant homology with other members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily, including receptors for glucocorticoids (GR), oestrogen (ER), androgen (AR), progesteron (PR), thyroid hormone (T3R), retinoic acid (RAR), retinoid X (RXR) and over 150 orphan receptors. VDR is known to mediate the pleiotropic biological actions of 1a,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 through its ability to modulate the expression of target genes. VDR upon binding 1a,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 regulates specific gene transcription predominantly by binding as a heterodimer with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) to DNA enhancer sequence, termed the vitamin D-responsive element (VDRE) that is present within the promoter region of vitamin D-controlled genes. The VDR has been shown to associate with several additional molecules to form the active transcriptional complex required for gene regulation. The regulation of this ligand-activated cellular transcription factor occurs at both transcriptional and posttranslational levels. This article summarizes a variety of effects of 1a,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, acting through its cognate nuclear receptor, and its use in chemotherapy and chemoprevention of cancer.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-methyl-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Calcitriol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin D
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
1210-0668
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
29-38
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15147236-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15147236-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:15147236-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15147236-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:15147236-Receptors, Calcitriol,
pubmed-meshheading:15147236-Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:15147236-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:15147236-Vitamin D
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inducible transcription factor and its role in the vitamin D action.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Vlárska 3, 833 06 Bratislava, Slovakia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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