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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
Adenine nucleotides act through specific cell surface receptors to invoke a variety of biological responses. Here we show that cells of neuroepithelial bodies (NEB), presumed O2 airway sensors in neonatal hamster lung, express functional P2X receptors (P2X-R). Positive immunostaining was detected in NEB cells using double-label immunohistochemistry with antibodies against P2X2 and P2X3 receptor subunits, which co-localized with serotonin (5-HT), a marker of NEB cells. For electrophysiological characterization of P2X2-R in NEB cells, fresh neonatal hamster lung slice preparation was used. Under whole-cell patch clamp, perfusion with ATP induced a concentration-dependent, non-desensitizing inward current (EC50=12 microM). Perfusion with alpha,beta-methylene ATP also induced a slow-desensitizing inward current (EC50=8.2 microM). Suramin (IC50 ca. 43 microM) and TNP-ATP (IC50 ca. 8 microM) blocked the currents evoked by both ATP and alpha,beta-methylene ATP. Using carbon fiber amperometry we observed that hypoxia and ATP induced 5-HT release from NEB cells and that this release was blocked by suramin. These data suggest that functional P2X2/3 heteromeric receptors are expressed in NEB cells. The possible function of these purinoreceptors in NEB cells could include modulation of hypoxia chemotransmission.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1431-6730
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
385
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
275-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Adenosine Triphosphate, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Cell Hypoxia, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Chemoreceptor Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Membrane Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Mesocricetus, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Purinergic Agonists, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Purinergic Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Receptors, Purinergic, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Respiratory Mucosa, pubmed-meshheading:15134341-Serotonin
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of functional purinergic receptors in pulmonary neuroepithelial bodies and their role in hypoxia chemotransmission.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Pathology, Department of Pediatric Laboratory Medicine, The Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't