Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
31
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-26
pubmed:abstractText
Residues in conserved motifs (625)TGD, (676)FARXXPXXK, and (701)TGDGVND in domain P of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase, as well as in motifs (601)DPPR and (359)NQR(/K)MSV in the hinge segments connecting domains N and P, were examined by mutagenesis to assess their roles in nucleotide and Mg(2+) binding and stabilization of the Ca(2+)-activated transition state for phosphoryl transfer. In the absence of Mg(2+), mutations removing the charges of domain P residues Asp(627), Lys(684), Asp(703), and Asp(707) increased the affinity for ATP and 2',3'-O-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-8-azidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate. These mutations, as well as Gly(626)--> Ala, were inhibitory for ATP binding in the presence of Mg(2+) and for tight binding of the beta,gamma-bidentate chromium(III) complex of ATP. The hinge mutations had pronounced, but variable, effects on ATP binding only in the presence of Mg(2+). The data demonstrate an unfavorable electrostatic environment for binding of negatively charged nucleotide in domain P and show that Mg(2+) is required to anchor the phosphoryl group of ATP at the phosphorylation site. Mutants Gly(626) --> Ala, Lys(684) --> Met, Asp(703) --> Ala/Ser/Cys, and mutants with alteration to Asp(707) exhibited very slow or negligible phosphorylation, making it possible to measure ATP binding in the pseudo-transition state attained in the presence of both Mg(2+) and Ca(2+). Under these conditions, ATP binding was almost completely blocked in Gly(626) --> Ala and occurred with 12- and 7-fold reduced affinities in Asp(703) --> Ala and Asp(707) --> Cys, respectively, relative to the situation in the presence of Mg(2+) without Ca(2+), whereas in Lys(684) --> Met and Asp(707) --> Ser/Asn the affinity was enhanced 14- and 3-5-fold, respectively. Hence, Gly(626) and Asp(703) seem particularly critical for mediating entry into the transition state for phosphoryl transfer upon Ca(2+) binding at the transport sites.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
279
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
32515-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Adenosine Triphosphate, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Amino Acid Motifs, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Aspartic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Calcium-Transporting ATPases, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Catalysis, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Glycine, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Magnesium, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Mutagenesis, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Nucleotides, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Rabbits, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases, pubmed-meshheading:15133025-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Roles of conserved P domain residues and Mg2+ in ATP binding in the ground and Ca2+-activated states of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase.
pubmed:affiliation
Chemical Pathology, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, and National Health Laboratory Service, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town 7925, South Africa. davidmci@chempath.uct.ac.za
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't