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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-5-6
pubmed:abstractText
An initial activation signal via the TCR in a restricted cytokine environment is critical for the onset of Th cell development. Cytokines regulate the expression of key transcriptional factors, T-bet and GATA-3, which instruct the direction of Th1 and Th2 differentiation, through changes in chromatin conformation. In this study, we investigated the kinetics of IL-4-mediated signaling in a transgenic mouse, expressing human IL-4R on a mouse IL-4alphaR-deficient background. These experiments, allowing induction with human IL-4 at defined times, demonstrated that an IL-4 signal was required at the early stage of TCR-mediated T cell activation for lineage commitment to Th2, along with structural changes in chromatin, which take place in the conserved noncoding sequence-1 and -2 within the IL-4 locus. At later times, however, IL-4 failed to promote efficient Th2 differentiation and decondensation of chromatin, even though GATA-3 was clearly induced in the nuclei by IL-4 stimulation. Moreover, IL-4-mediated Th2 instruction was independent from cell division mediated by initial TCR stimulation. The role of IL-4 signaling may have a time restriction during Th2 differentiation. In late stages of initial T cell activation, the chromatin structure of the IL-4 locus retains condensation state. These results demonstrate that IL-4-induced GATA-3 expression is time-restriction switch for Th2 differentiation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
172
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6158-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Cell Lineage, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Cell Separation, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Chromatin, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Conserved Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-GATA3 Transcription Factor, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Genetic Markers, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Interleukin-4, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Receptors, Interleukin-4, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Th2 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15128803-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
IL-4-induced GATA-3 expression is a time-restricted instruction switch for Th2 cell differentiation.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Institute for Biological Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Yamazaki, Noda City, Chiba, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't