Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-5-3
pubmed:abstractText
Restriction-modification (R-M) enzymes are classified into type I, II, III, and IV, based on their recognition sequence, subunit composition, cleavage position, and cofactor requirements. While the role of S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) as the methyl group donor in the methylation reaction is undisputed, its requirement in DNA cleavage reaction has been subject to intense study. AdoMet is a prerequisite for the DNA cleavage by most type I enzymes known so far, with the exception of R.EcoR124I. A number of new type II restriction enzymes belonging to the type IIB and IIG family were found to show AdoMet dependence for their cleavage reaction. The type III enzymes have been found to require AdoMet for their restriction function. AdoMet functions as an allosteric effector of the DNA cleavage reaction and has been shown to bring about conformational changes in the protein upon binding.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1040-9238
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent restriction enzymes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review