Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-30
pubmed:abstractText
Various chymotrypsin inhibitors occur in the hemolymph of silkworm larvae. Interaction of chymotrypsin inhibitor b1 (CI-b1) with Escherichia coli was examined from the viewpoint of action against invading bacteria. Injection of dead E. coli cells into larva reduced the CI-b1 content of the hemolymph, suggesting in vivo binding of CI-b1 to the outer membrane of the cell. Results from incubation of E. coli in cell-free hemolymph in the presence or absence of lipopolysaccharide indicated that CI-b1 is the only CI bound to E. coli and that it interacts with lipopolysaccharide. CI-b1 formed a complex with lipopolysaccharide in vitro; the value of the dissociation constant was relatively large. Inhibitory activity of CI-b1 changed insignificantly in mixture with lipopolysaccharide. CI-b1 affected the growth of E. coli but never worked lethally. CI-b1 is speculated to be a mediator that scavenges intruding bacteria rather than a direct anti-bacterial factor. This is the first report confirming that CI-b1 is a lipopolysaccharide binding protein.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0916-8451
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
835-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
In vivo and in vitro interactions of the Bombyx mori chymotrypsin inhibitor b1 with Escherichia coli.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratories of Insect Genetic Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't