Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15118311
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-4-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Various chymotrypsin inhibitors occur in the hemolymph of silkworm larvae. Interaction of chymotrypsin inhibitor b1 (CI-b1) with Escherichia coli was examined from the viewpoint of action against invading bacteria. Injection of dead E. coli cells into larva reduced the CI-b1 content of the hemolymph, suggesting in vivo binding of CI-b1 to the outer membrane of the cell. Results from incubation of E. coli in cell-free hemolymph in the presence or absence of lipopolysaccharide indicated that CI-b1 is the only CI bound to E. coli and that it interacts with lipopolysaccharide. CI-b1 formed a complex with lipopolysaccharide in vitro; the value of the dissociation constant was relatively large. Inhibitory activity of CI-b1 changed insignificantly in mixture with lipopolysaccharide. CI-b1 affected the growth of E. coli but never worked lethally. CI-b1 is speculated to be a mediator that scavenges intruding bacteria rather than a direct anti-bacterial factor. This is the first report confirming that CI-b1 is a lipopolysaccharide binding protein.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0916-8451
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
68
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
835-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15118311-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15118311-Bombyx,
pubmed-meshheading:15118311-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:15118311-Chymotrypsin,
pubmed-meshheading:15118311-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:15118311-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:15118311-Hemolymph,
pubmed-meshheading:15118311-Larva,
pubmed-meshheading:15118311-Lipopolysaccharides
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In vivo and in vitro interactions of the Bombyx mori chymotrypsin inhibitor b1 with Escherichia coli.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratories of Insect Genetic Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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