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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-25
pubmed:abstractText
The occurrence of bacteremia in association with diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP was studied in 180 patients undergoing a total of 194 examinations. Nineteen (15%) of 126 diagnostic procedures and 18 (27%) of 68 therapeutic procedures were associated with bacteremia (p less than 0.1). Nine patients had polymicrobial bacteremia and a total of 16 species were detected. Different streptococci, mainly alpha-hemolytic, were the most common bacteria which were identified in 38% of the bacteremic patients. There were no significant differences with regard to the occurrence of fever, pancreatitis, or septic complications between the diagnostic and therapeutic groups of patients. Neither did the complication rate in patients with bacteremia differ from that in patients without bacteremia, whether the procedure was diagnostic or therapeutic. Complication rates did not differ between patients with and patients without pancreaticobiliary obstruction. However, the majority of patients with biliary stasis had drainage with relief of the obstruction at the time of the diagnostic ERCP. We conclude that general routine antibiotic prophylaxis is not indicated in patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP. The question whether such prophylaxis should be given with certain diagnoses or treatments, or in patients with valvular heart disease, remains to be answered in controlled randomized studies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0016-5107
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
444-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Bacteremia following diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article