Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15117027
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-4-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
To elucidate the mechanisms of localized genesis and development of atherosclerosis and anastomotic intimal hyperplasia in man, a coculture of bovine aortic endothelial cells (ECs) and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) was prepared, and the effects of a shear flow on the uptake of lipoproteins by the cells was studied by incubating the EC-SMC coculture as well as an EC monoculture with a culture medium containing either DiI-LDL or DiI-Ac-LDL and subjecting to a laminar shear flow. It was found that in both the presence and absence of a shear flow that imposed the ECs an area mean shear stress of 13.3 dynes/cm2, the uptake of LDL by an EC-SMC coculture was much greater than that by an EC monoculture, whereas that of Ac-LDL was almost the same. The uptake of LDL by an EC monoculture increased slightly by being exposed to a shear flow, whereas that by an EC-SMC coculture did not. In contrast to this, the uptake of Ac-LDL by both an EC monoculture and an EC-SMC coculture decreased drastically by a shear flow, suggesting that the action of a shear flow on the uptake of Ac-LDL by vascular cells is very different from that of LDL.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0090-6964
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
537-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Aorta,
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Coculture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Lipoproteins, LDL,
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Microscopy, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Microscopy, Phase-Contrast,
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Myocytes, Smooth Muscle,
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Rheology,
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Shear Strength,
pubmed-meshheading:15117027-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effects of a shear flow on the uptake of LDL and acetylated LDL by an EC monoculture and an EC-SMC coculture.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Biofluid Dynamics, Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, North 12, West 6, North District, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan. niwa@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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