Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-30
pubmed:abstractText
To elucidate the mechanisms of localized genesis and development of atherosclerosis and anastomotic intimal hyperplasia in man, a coculture of bovine aortic endothelial cells (ECs) and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) was prepared, and the effects of a shear flow on the uptake of lipoproteins by the cells was studied by incubating the EC-SMC coculture as well as an EC monoculture with a culture medium containing either DiI-LDL or DiI-Ac-LDL and subjecting to a laminar shear flow. It was found that in both the presence and absence of a shear flow that imposed the ECs an area mean shear stress of 13.3 dynes/cm2, the uptake of LDL by an EC-SMC coculture was much greater than that by an EC monoculture, whereas that of Ac-LDL was almost the same. The uptake of LDL by an EC monoculture increased slightly by being exposed to a shear flow, whereas that by an EC-SMC coculture did not. In contrast to this, the uptake of Ac-LDL by both an EC monoculture and an EC-SMC coculture decreased drastically by a shear flow, suggesting that the action of a shear flow on the uptake of Ac-LDL by vascular cells is very different from that of LDL.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0090-6964
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
537-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
The effects of a shear flow on the uptake of LDL and acetylated LDL by an EC monoculture and an EC-SMC coculture.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Biofluid Dynamics, Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, North 12, West 6, North District, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan. niwa@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't