Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
17
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-29
pubmed:abstractText
Increasing numbers of alterations have been found in protooncogenes (e.g., ras, myc), as well as tumor suppressor genes (e.g., p53, Rb) in various types of tumors. The multiple mutations cannot be explained by the spontaneous mutation rate. It has been suggested that mutator phenotypes leading to the accumulation of these mutations may be required in the early stages of tumorigenesis. To test this hypothesis, the entire coding region of DNA polymerase beta, a repair enzyme, mRNA from colorectal tumors, and corresponding normal mucosa were amplified by polymerase chain reaction, cloned, and sequenced. Mutations in the catalytic domain of DNA polymerase beta were detected in colorectal tumor specimens compared to the normal colorectal mucosa, placenta, and blood samples. Since these mutations changed the structure of polymerase beta, it is expected that the efficiency of the DNA repair system would be impaired and thus may account for the high mutation rate observed in colorectal carcinomas.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4824-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
DNA polymerase beta mutations in human colorectal cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't