Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15111008
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-4-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
GABAA receptors not only respond to the local release of GABA from presynaptic terminals, but can also mediate a persistent 'tonic current'. This reflects the activation of high-affinity GABAA receptors by ambient GABA concentrations. Tonic GABAA-receptor-mediated signalling occurs in different brain regions, shows cell-type-specific differences in magnitude and pharmacology, and changes during brain development. Some clues to the adaptive significance of this phenomenon are beginning to emerge: in cerebellar granule cells, it alters the gain of transmission of rate-coded sensory information; in the hippocampus, it acts in a cell-type-specific manner to regulate the excitability of the network. Because tonic conductances can be modulated by changes in GABA release and uptake, and by modulators of high-affinity GABAA receptors including neurosteroids, this phenomenon provides a potentially important new window onto neuronal information processing and pathological states such as epilepsy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0166-2236
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
262-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15111008-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:15111008-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15111008-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:15111008-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:15111008-Models, Neurological,
pubmed-meshheading:15111008-Nerve Net,
pubmed-meshheading:15111008-Neural Inhibition,
pubmed-meshheading:15111008-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:15111008-Presynaptic Terminals,
pubmed-meshheading:15111008-Receptors, GABA-A,
pubmed-meshheading:15111008-gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Tonically active GABA A receptors: modulating gain and maintaining the tone.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK. a.semyanov@ion.ucl.ac.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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