Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-27
pubmed:abstractText
The release of Ca(2+) ions from intracellular stores is a key step in a wide variety of cellular functions. In striated muscle, the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) leads to muscle contraction. Ca(2+) release occurs through large, high-conductance Ca(2+) release channels, also known as ryanodine receptors (RyRs) because they bind the plant alkaloid ryanodine with high affinity and specificity. The RyRs are isolated as 30S protein complexes comprised of four 560 kDa RyR2 subunits and four 12 kDa FK506 binding protein (FKBP12) subunits. Multiple endogenous effector molecules and posttranslational modifications regulate the RyRs. This review focuses on current research toward understanding the control of the isolated cardiac Ca(2+) release channel/ryanodine receptor (RyR2) by Ca(2+), calmodulin, thiol oxidation/reduction and nitrosylation, and protein phosphorylation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0143-4160
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
621-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular regulation of cardiac ryanodine receptor ion channel.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7260, USA. meissner@med.unc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review