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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-27
pubmed:abstractText
In zebrafish, the program for dorsal specification begins soon after fertilization. Dorsal determinants are localized initially to the vegetal pole, then transported to the blastoderm, where they are thought to activate the canonical Wnt pathway, which induces the expression of dorsal-specific genes. We identified a novel maternal-effect recessive mutation, tokkaebi (tkk), that affects formation of the dorsal axis. Severely ventralized phenotypes, including a lack of dorso-anterior structures, were seen in 5-100% of the embryos obtained from tkk homozygous transmitting females. tkk embryos displayed defects in the nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin on the dorsal side, and reduced or absent expression of dorsal-specific genes. Mesoderm and endoderm formation outside the dorsal axis was not significantly affected. Injection of RNAs for activated beta-catenin, dominant-negative forms of Axin1 and GSK3beta, and wild-type Dvl3, into the tkk embryos suppressed the ventralized phenotypes and/or dorsalized the embryos, and restored or induced an ectopic and expanded expression of bozozok/dharma and goosecoid. However, dorsalization by wnt RNAs was affected in the tkk embryos. Inhibition of cytoplasmic calcium release elicited an ectopic and expanded expression of chordin in the wild-type, but did not restore chordin expression efficiently in the tkk embryos. These data indicate that the tkk gene product functions upstream of or parallel to the beta-catenin-degradation machinery to control the stability of beta-catenin. The tkk locus was mapped to chromosome 16. These data provide genetic evidence that the maternally derived canonical Wnt pathway upstream of beta-catenin is involved in dorsal axis formation in zebrafish.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0925-4773
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
121
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
371-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic evidence for involvement of maternally derived Wnt canonical signaling in dorsal determination in zebrafish.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't