Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-26
pubmed:abstractText
Standard nucleobases all present electron density as an unshared pair of electrons to the minor groove of the double helix. Many heterocycles supporting artificial genetic systems lack this electron pair. To determine how different DNA polymerases use the pair as a substrate specificity determinant, three Family A polymerases, three Family B polymerases and three reverse transcriptases were examined for their ability to handle 3-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine (c3dA), an analog of 2'-deoxyadenosine lacking the minor groove electron pair. Different polymerases differed widely in their interaction with c3dA. Most notably, Family A and Family B polymerases differed in their use of this interaction to exploit their exonuclease activities. Significant differences were also found within polymerase families. This plasticity in polymerase behavior is encouraging to those wishing to develop a synthetic biology based on artificial genetic systems. The differences also suggest either that Family A and Family B polymerases do not share a common ancestor, that minor groove contact was not used by that ancestor functionally or that this contact was not sufficiently critical to fitness to have been conserved as the polymerase families diverged. Each interpretation is significant for understanding the planetary biology of polymerases.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-1062791, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-10669612, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-11041863, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-11258875, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-11389835, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-11473246, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-11790092, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-11988562, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-12520282, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-12522214, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-12760024, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-14656433, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-2395641, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-7525146, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-7526780, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-7687065, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-8397833, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-8451181, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-8493091, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-8717047, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-9215631, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-9396789, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-9440698, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-9518477, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-9831551, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15107492-9857206
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1362-4962
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2241-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Probing minor groove recognition contacts by DNA polymerases and reverse transcriptases using 3-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry and Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article