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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-9-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
As a putative mediator of inflammation interleukin-1 has been implicated in the recruitment of leukocytes during the early stages of the inflammatory reaction. In the present report we have investigated the release of endogenous IL-1 in the rat zymosan pleurisy and in the mouse zymosan peritonitis. In both cases the release of the cytokine was maximal 4 hours after zymosan injection and appeared to be time-related to neutrophil migration into the inflammatory site. The effect of in vivo treatment with dexamethasone in rat pleurisy and with polyclonal anti-murine IL-1 beta antibody in mouse peritonitis was also assessed. The steroid reduced both cell migration and the release of IL-1-like activity as well as the formation of exudate and the release of eicosanoids. The anti-IL-1 beta serum inhibited selectively the number of neutrophil that migrated to the inflamed site (approximately 40%) and the IL-1 activity recovered in (approximately 70%) the exudate. In vitro incubation of the inflammatory exudate with polyclonal anti-murine IL-1 alpha or anti-murine IL-1 beta sera allowed the identification of the IL-1 species present. In the rat pleurisy IL-1 biological activity was mainly due to the alpha species, whereas IL-1 beta was the only species apparently present in the mouse peritoneal exudate.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0065-4299
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
71-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Ascitic Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Chemotaxis, Leukocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Inflammation,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Peritonitis,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Pleural Effusion,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Pleurisy,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1509980-Zymosan
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evidence that endogenous interleukin-1 is involved in leukocyte migration in acute experimental inflammation in rats and mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Sclavo Research Centre, Laboratory of Pharmacology, Siena, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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