Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-23
pubmed:abstractText
During hypoxia, release of platelet-activating factor (PAF) and activation of its cognate receptor (PAFR) regulate neural transmission and are required for full expression of peak hypoxic ventilatory response (pHVR) but not hypercapnic ventilatory response. However, it is unclear whether PAFR underlie components of long-term ventilatory adaptations to hypoxia. To examine this issue, adult male PAFR(+/+) and PAFR(-/-) mice were exposed to intermittent hypoxia (IH) consisting of 90 s 21% O(2) and 90 s 10% O(2) for 30 days, and normoxic and hypoxic ventilatory patterns were assessed using whole body plethysmography. Starting at day 14 of IH, normoxic ventilation in PAFR(-/-) was reduced significantly compared with PAFR(+/+) mice (P < 0.001), the latter exhibiting a prominent long-term ventilatory facilitation (LTVF). However, IH-exposed PAFR(-/-) mice had markedly enhanced pHVR and hypoxic ventilatory decline that became similar to those of IH-exposed PAFR(+/+) mice. Thus we postulate that PAFR expression and/or function underlies critical components of IH-induced LTVF but does not play a role in the potentiation of the hypoxic ventilatory response after IH exposures.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0363-6119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
287
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
R369-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Platelet-activating factor receptor modulates respiratory adaptation to long-term intermittent hypoxia in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Kosair Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky 40202, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't