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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-16
pubmed:abstractText
Gluten Exorphins are opioid peptides identified in enzymatic digests of gluten. The effects of Gluten Exorphins are still largely unknown. It has been shown that Gluten Exorphin B5 (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Trp-Leu) stimulates Prolactin secretion in male rats. In this study, we have evaluated the Prolactin response to Gluten Exorphin B4, another exorphin whose structure (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Trp) is identical to that of the NH(2)-terminal sequence of Gluten Exorphin B5. To this aim, five groups of male rats were given the following intravenous treatments: vehicle, Gluten Exorphin B5 3 mg kg-1 body weight, Gluten Exorphin B4 at the doses of 3, 6 and 9 mg kg-1 body weight. At the dose of 3 mg kg-1 body weight, Gluten Exorphin B5 induced a significant increase in Prolactin levels. Gluten Exorphin B4 could not modify Prolactin secretion, even when administered at doses three times higher than those effective for Gluten Exorphin B5. The present study: (1) indicates that Gluten Exorphin B4 does not modify Prolactin secretion in male rats; (2) confirms the ability of Gluten Exorphin B5 to exert a stimulatory action on Prolactin release; (3) suggests that the presence of the carboxy-terminal leucine in Gluten Exorphin B5 is essential for its action on Prolactin secretion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1028-415X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
53-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Serum prolactin levels after administration of the alimentary opioid peptide gluten exorphin B4 in male rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento-Struttura Clinica Medica-Patologia Speciale Medica, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 8, 07100 Sassari, Italy. gfanciu@uniss.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't