Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-22
pubmed:abstractText
The hypothesis that long-term low-level exposure to perchloroethylene (PERC) may impair the dopaminergic control of prolactin (PRL) secretion and negatively affect neurobehavioral performance, was tested in a cross-sectional survey of dry-cleaners. Sixty female workers exposed to PERC in dry-cleaning shops and thirty controls recruited in a cleaning plant not using solvents were examined. PERC air concentration during four-hour random periods varied from 1 to 67 ppm (median 15 ppm). PERC blood levels ranged 12-864 mg/l (median 145 mg/l). A set of tests from a computer-based performance evaluation system was administered, including Finger Tapping with both dominant and non-dominant hands, Simple Reaction Times, Digit Symbol, and Shape Comparison in two different versions constructed to test Vigilance and the response to moderate stress, respectively. During the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle, PERC-exposed workers showed increased serum PRL (12.1 +/- 6.7 ng/ml) as compared to their matched controls (7.4 +/- 3.1 ng/ml, p less than 0.001). Prolonged reaction times were also observed in all tests. However, neither the duration of exposure nor air and blood PERC concentrations were significantly correlated with performance. Nor were exposure variables associated with the increased PRL levels.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0161-813X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
243-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Neurobehavioral and neuroendocrine effects of occupational exposure to perchloroethylene.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Industrial Toxicology, University of Parma, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't