Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-6-28
pubmed:abstractText
Pulmonary carcinosarcomas are typified by the rare histological combination of mixed epithelial and mesenchymal malignant tumor cells. The author has experienced three cases of pulmonary carcinosarcomas with large mass formation. Case 1 was the combination of adenocarcinoma with focal squamous cell differentiation and chondrosarcoma. In case 2, adenocarcinoma was combined with rhabdomyosarcoma. Case 3 demonstrated a large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and rhabdomyosarcoma. The immunohistochemical findings showed that many of the carcinoma cells in case 3 and some carcinoma cells in case 2 demonstrated neuroendocrine cell differentiation. The nuclei in all sarcoma cells stained definitively positive for the transcription factor MEF-2. Many of the lineage-specific transcription factors for lung development were not distributed in the tumor tissue. Ultrastructurally, in all three cases, cell-to-cell (forming cellular junctions), cell-to-matrix, and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions were seen. In the interface or boundary between the carcinoma cell nests and the matrix-embedded sarcoma cells, well-developed basal lamina and fibroblastic spindle cells were frequently seen, with an appearance similar to primitive fibroblastic or mesenchymal cells, extending thin cytoplasmic process around the carcinoma cell nests. In summary, carcinosarcoma cells interacted with each other and with their extracellular matrix, revealed MEF-2 in the sarcoma cells, and showed unique histological findings associated with a variety of phenotypic differentiation patterns very different from normal lung development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0945-6317
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Springer-Verlag
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
444
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
542-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Carcinosarcoma, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Cell Communication, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Epithelium, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Extracellular Matrix, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Intercellular Junctions, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Mesoderm, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Myogenic Regulatory Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15083359-Tumor Markers, Biological
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry studies of pulmonary carcinosarcomas expressing the transcription factor MEF-2 and showing significant cell-to-cell, cell-to-matrix, and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Saiseikai Central Hospital, l-4-17 Mita, Minatoku, 108-0073 Tokyo, Japan. KazutoYamazaki@aol.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports