Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-9-24
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The amount of glutathione S-transferase-2 (GST-2) protein and enzyme activity in a mutant strain (strain GG) of the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) is approximately 25-fold higher than in the wild-type (++) strain. The mode of inheritance of the GG phenotype was studied in F1 and backcross progeny using GST enzyme assays, isozyme-specific antisera, and Northern blot analysis. Enzyme assay of parental and F1 progeny showed that the ++ phenotype was dominant to the GG phenotype. This was true for larvae as well as for all tissues examined in adults in both sexes. Immunoblotting experiments showed that, like the ++ strain, F1 larvae and adults express very low levels of GST-2 protein compared with the GG strain. Northern blotting experiments showed that the steady-state levels of GST-2 mRNA in parental and F1 hybrid larvae closely matched the enzyme activity and immunological data. These results suggest the existence of a trans-acting regulatory locus that acts to repress GST-2 mRNA transcription and/or decrease GST-2 mRNA stability in ++ and F1 hybrids. GST enzyme activity in backcross progeny, however, did not segregate into the two distinct phenotypes (low and high) predicted for a single locus, dominant allele model. Backcross progeny expressed a wide range of GST activity and GST-2 protein amount with no apparent fit to simple Mendelian ratios. These backcross data suggest that additional loci are also involved in regulating GST-2 isozyme expression.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0026-8925
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
234
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
169-76
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Aedes,
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Blotting, Northern,
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic,
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Genes, Regulator,
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Glutathione Transferase,
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Insecticide Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1508145-Mutation
|
pubmed:year |
1992
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Genetic and molecular evidence for a trans-acting regulatory locus controlling glutathione S-transferase-2 expression in Aedes aegypti.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis 95616.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|