Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-14
pubmed:abstractText
A novel pH-sensitive hydrogel system composed of a water-soluble chitosan derivative (N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan, NOCC) and alginate blended with genipin was developed for controlling protein drug delivery. Genipin, a naturally occurring cross-linking agent, is significantly less cytotoxic than glutaraldehyde and may provide a less extent of cross-linking to form a semiinterpenetrating polymeric network (semi-IPN) within the developed hydrogel system. The drug-loading process used in the study was simple and mild. All procedures used were performed in aqueous medium at neutral environment. In the study, preparation of the NOCC/alginate-based hydrogels was reported. Swelling characteristics of these hydrogels as a function of pH values were investigated. Additionally, release profiles of a model protein drug (bovine serum albumin, BSA) from test hydrogels were studied in simulated gastric and intestinal media. The semi-IPN formation of the genipin-cross-linked NOCC/alginate hydrogel was confirmed by means of the scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (SEM-EDS) and the ninhydrin assays. The percentage of decrease of free amino groups and cross-linking density for the NOCC/alginate hydrogel cross-linked with 0.75 mM genipin were 18% and 26 mol/m(3), respectively. At pH 1.2, the swelling ratio of the genipin-cross-linked NOCC/alginate hydrogel was limited (2.5) due to formation of hydrogen bonds between NOCC and alginate. At pH 7.4, the carboxylic acid groups on the genipin-cross-linked NOCC/alginate hydrogel became progressively ionized. In this case, the hydrogel swelled more significantly (6.5) due to a large swelling force created by the electrostatic repulsion between the ionized acid groups. The amount of BSA released at pH 1.2 was relatively low (20%), while that released at pH 7.4 increased significantly (80%). The results clearly suggested that the genipin-cross-linked NOCC/alginate hydrogel could be a suitable polymeric carrier for site-specific protein drug delivery in the intestine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alginates, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chitosan, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cross-Linking Reagents, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Delayed-Action Preparations, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drug Carriers, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucuronic Acid, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hexuronic Acids, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrogels, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iridoid Glycosides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iridoids, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/O,N-carboxymethylchitosan, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrans, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serum Albumin, Bovine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alginic acid, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/genipin
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0168-3659
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
96
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
285-300
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Alginates, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Chitosan, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Cross-Linking Reagents, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Delayed-Action Preparations, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Drug Carriers, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Glucuronic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Hexuronic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Hydrogels, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Hydrogen Bonding, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Iridoid Glycosides, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Iridoids, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Pyrans, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Serum Albumin, Bovine, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, pubmed-meshheading:15081219-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
A novel pH-sensitive hydrogel composed of N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan and alginate cross-linked by genipin for protein drug delivery.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Section 2, Kung-Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, ROC.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't