Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
551
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the diameters of the auditory and eighth cranial nerves and improvements in post-implant performance. Twenty prelingually deafened children (aged from 2.0 to 6.0 years) who received the Nucleus 24 cochlear implant participated in this study. All subjects had used their implant for at least 1 year after device connection. The diameters of cochlear and eighth cranial nerves were retrospectively measured on preoperative T2-weighted axial magnetic resonance image (MRI). In 17 of 20 subjects, the cochlear and eighth cranial nerves could be identified on MRI. The mean diameter of the cochlear and eighth cranial nerves were 0.9 +/- 0.2 mm and 1.2 +/- 0.3 mm, respectively. In the remaining three subjects, the cochlear and eighth cranial nerves could not be identified on MRI. These three subjects had significantly lower scores in the Infant-Toddler-Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale (IT-MAIS) than the other 17 subjects at 12 months post-implant. There was no significant correlation among the maximal diameters of the nerves and age, ECAP thresholds and IT-MAIS scores. A sufficient outcome from cochlear implantation can be expected when cochlear and eighth cranial nerves are depicted on MRI, regardless of the nerve diameters.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0365-5237
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
56-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Relationship between cochlear implant outcome and the diameter of the cochlear nerve depicted on MRI.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. morita@ent.kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't