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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
There are no ideal cell lines available for alveolar epithelial type I and II cells (AEC I and II) at the present time. The current methods for isolating AEC I and II give limited purities. Here, we reported improved and reproducible methods for the isolation of highly pure AEC I and II from rat lungs. AEC I and II were released from lung tissues using different concentrations of elastase digestion. Macrophages and leukocytes were removed by rat IgG 'panning' and anti-rat leukocyte common antigen antibodies. For AEC II isolation, polyclonal rabbit anti-T1alpha (an AEC I apical membrane protein) antibodies were used to remove AEC I contamination. For AEC I isolation, positive immunomagnetic selection by polyclonal anti-T1alpha antibodies was used. The purities of AEC I and II were 91 +/- 4 and 97 +/- 1%, respectively. The yield per rat was approximately 2 x 10(6) for AEC I and approximately 33 x 10(6) for AEC II. The viabilities of these cell preparations were more than 96%. The protocol for AEC II isolation is also suitable to obtain pure AEC II (93-95%) from hyperoxia-injured and recovering lungs. The purified AEC I and II can be used for gene expression profiling and functional studies. It also offers an important tool to the field of lung biology.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0023-6837
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
727-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Cell Separation, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Hyperoxia, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Immunomagnetic Separation, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Lung Injury, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Pancreatic Elastase, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Pulmonary Alveoli, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:15077123-Reproducibility of Results
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolation of highly pure alveolar epithelial type I and type II cells from rat lungs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiological Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't