Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-9
pubmed:abstractText
This study deals with in vitro investigation of the release of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) during hemodialysis and pump-oxygenation therapy using medical grade PVC tubing. High resolution GC-MS analysis showed that the release of DEHP was time-dependently increased by circulation of bovine blood into a major system for the hemodialysis that is used in Japan, and the amount of DEHP released into the blood had reached 7.3 mg by 4 h of circulation. No significant difference was observed in the release patterns of DEHP under the conditions with and without fluid removal treatment during hemodialysis, indicating that the treatment seems not to be effective for eliminating DEHP from the blood through the hemodialysis membrane. Mono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (MEHP) analysis revealed that a small amount of DEHP (3-4%) was converted to MEHP by hydrolysis during the circulation of blood. A considerable amount of DEHP was also released from the PVC circuit mimicking the pump-oxygenation system, and 7.5-12.1 mg of DEHP had migrated into bovine blood from the circuit by 6 h. It was noticed, however, that the release was obviously suppressed by covalently coating the inner surface of the PVC tubing with heparin, though this effect was not observed with ionic bond type-heparin coating. Covalent bond type-heparin coating of PVC tubing seems to offer the advantage of decreasing the amount of DEHP exposure to patients during treatment using a PVC circuit.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0378-5173
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
274
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
119-29
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Risk assessment of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate released from PVC blood circuits during hemodialysis and pump-oxygenation therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Medical Devices, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan. haishima@nihs.go.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't