Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
24
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-6-7
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
To isolate new zinc finger genes expressed at early stages of peripheral nerve development, we have used PCR to amplify conserved zinc finger sequences. RNA from rat embryonic day 12 and 13 sciatic nerves, a stage when nerves contain Schwann cell precursors, was used to identify several genes not previously described in Schwann cells. One of them, zinc finger protein (ZFP)-57, proved to be the homologue of a mouse gene found in F9 teratocarcinoma cells. Its mRNA expression profile within embryonic and adult normal and transected peripheral nerves, and its distribution in the rest of the nervous system is described. High levels of expression are seen in embryonic nerves and spinal cord. These drop rapidly during the first few weeks after birth, a pattern mirrored in other parts of the nervous system. ZFP-57 localizes to the nucleus of Schwann and other cells. The sequence contains an N-terminal Krüppel-associated box (KRAB) domain and ZFP-57 constructs containing green fluorescent protein reveal that the protein colocalizes with heterochromatin protein 1alpha to centromeric heterochromatin in a characteristic speckled pattern in NIH3T3 cells. The KRAB domain is required for this localization, because constructs lacking it target the protein to the nucleus but not to the centromeric heterochromatin. When fused to a heterologous DNA binding domain, the KRAB domain of ZFP-57 represses transcription, and full-length ZFP-57 represses Schwann cell transcription from myelin basic protein and P(0) promoters in co-transfection assays. Zfp-57 mRNA is up-regulated in Schwann cells in response to leukemia inhibitory factor and fibroblast growth factor 2.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
279
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
25653-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Cell Lineage, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Embryonic and Fetal Development, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Fibroblast Growth Factor 2, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Interleukin-6, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Repressor Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Schwann Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Sciatic Nerve, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Swiss 3T3 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15070898-Zinc Fingers
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification and characterization of ZFP-57, a novel zinc finger transcription factor in the mammalian peripheral nervous system.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't