Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-6
pubmed:abstractText
Tacrolimus, a potent immunosuppressive agent, has recently become available for the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG). However, few reports have evaluated the usefulness of tacrolimus in the elderly and in intractable MG classified as Osserman's grade IIb or higher. In this study, we examined the effects of tacrolimus in two patients with postthymectomy Osserman's grade III and IIb MG. The effects of tacrolimus were evaluated using the modified quantitative MG score (QMG score) and anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody (AChRAb) titer. Patient 1 was a 39-year-old woman with Osserman grade III MG. Her MG score improved after tacrolimus administration (3 mg/day), allowing gradual decreases in the doses of prednisolone and pyridostigmine because of improvement in MG symptoms. The AChRAb titer also decreased from 100.0 to 25.7 nmol/l during tacrolimus treatment. The concentrations of tacrolimus in whole blood ranged from 5.5 to 8.2 ng/ml during treatment. Patient 2 was a 68-year-old man diagnosed with Osserman grade IIb MG. After the initiation of tacrolimus treatment, dysphagia improved dramatically, and he was able to swallow food without a nasal feeding tube. The AChRAb titer decreased from 42.4 to 23.4 nmol/l during the treatment period. The concentration of tacrolimus in whole blood was 7.0 ng/ml 6 days after the initiation of treatment. These findings suggest that tacrolimus is effective in intractable and elderly MG patients.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0031-6903
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
124
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
237-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
[Successful treatment by tacrolimus in two patients with Osserman's grade III intractable myasthenia gravis and elderly IIb].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu City, Japan. taku-iwa@clin.medic.mie-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Case Reports