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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-9-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The mixture of retroviruses termed LP-BM5 murine leukemia virus (MuLV) contains a replication-defective genome (BM5def), the crucial element for induction of murine AIDS (MAIDS), as well as helper B-tropic ecotropic and mink cell focus-forming MuLV. Among Fv-1b mouse strains, C57BL mice are sensitive to infection by these viruses and to development of MAIDS, but A/J mice are highly resistant to all viral components and to induction of disease. Inasmuch as previous genetic studies indicated a major role in susceptibility for the H-2D locus within the MHC, the effect of CD8+ T cells in A/J resistance to MAIDS was analyzed by depletion of this subset using mAb. A/J mice treated with anti-CD8 mAb beginning soon after inoculation with LP-BM5 MuLV developed disease within 5 wk after virus inoculation. Histopathologic and flow cytometry alteration of tissues and cells from the mAb-treated mice were identical to those seen in virus-infected MAIDS-sensitive strains, and assays for MuLV demonstrated high-level expression of ecotropic MuLV and integration of BM5def. Parallel studies of A/J mice treated with anti-CD4 mAb after infection revealed enhanced expression of ecotropic MuLV but no integration of BM5def, and no signs of MAIDS were detected. These observations indicate that CD8+ T cells are critical in the resistance of A/J mice to LP-BM5 MuLV replication and development of disease and suggest that CD4+ T cells play a role in regulation of ecotropic virus replication.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
149
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1702-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1506689-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1506689-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:1506689-Antigens, CD4,
pubmed-meshheading:1506689-Antigens, CD8,
pubmed-meshheading:1506689-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:1506689-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1506689-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:1506689-Murine Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:1506689-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Analysis of role of CD8+ T cells in resistance to murine AIDS in A/J mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Immunopathology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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