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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
Vaccine therapy for prostate and breast cancer may have potential for treating these major causes of death in males and females, respectively. Critical to the development of tumor-specific vaccines is finding and characterizing novel antigens to be recognized by CD8(+) T cells. To define new CD8(+) T-cell tumor antigens, we determined two wild-type HLA-A2 epitopes from a recently found tumor-associated protein, TARP (T-cell receptor gamma alternate reading frame protein), expressed in prostate and breast cancer cells. We were also able to engineer epitope-enhanced peptides by sequence modifications. Both wild-type and enhanced epitopes induced peptide-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses in A2K(b) transgenic mice. In vitro restimulation of human CD8(+) T cells from a prostate cancer patient resulted in CD8(+) T cells reactive to the peptide epitopes that could lyse HLA-A2(+) human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) expressing TARP. Epitope-specific human CD8(+) T cells were also enumerated in patients' peripheral blood by tetramer staining. Our data suggest that HLA-A2-binding TARP epitopes and enhanced epitopes discovered in this study could be incorporated into a potential vaccine for both breast and prostate cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2610-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Breast Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Cancer Vaccines, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-HLA-A2 Antigen, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Lymphocyte Activation, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-Prostatic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15059918-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Human CTLs to wild-type and enhanced epitopes of a novel prostate and breast tumor-associated protein, TARP, lyse human breast cancer cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Vaccine Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1578, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article