Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
Previous studies have shown conflicting findings in linking polymorphic variation in folate-related genes to the risk of neural tube defect pregnancy. Recent evidence points to maternal genotype being important in determining NTD risk. A case-control study was undertaken in 97 mothers of NTD cases from the northern region of the UK. Pregnant controls (n = 190) from a regional DNA bank and non-pregnant controls (n = 100) from the same geographical area were recruited. MTHFR 677C >T, MTHFR 1298A >C, MTRR 66A >G, SHMT 1420C >T, CbetaS 844ins68, and RFC-1 80G >A allele and genotype frequencies were determined and odds ratios (OR) calculated. Erythrocyte folate levels for cases and controls were also measured and a comparison made of median erythrocyte folate levels stratified according to genotype. The MTHFR 677C >T variant was not shown to be an independent NTD risk factor in mothers of NTD-affected pregnancy. A second polymorphism in MTHFR, 1298A >C, was less frequently observed in mothers of NTD cases (OR [95% CI]=0.57 [0.33, 0.97]). Possession of compound 1298A >C and 677C >T variants elevated risk of NTD pregnancy considerably (TT/AC+TT/CC vs CC/AA OR [95% CI]=6.56 [1.10, 39.33]). Erythrocyte folate levels were persistently lower in NTD mothers (p = 0.001) despite assays being conducted many years after the index pregnancy (17.6+/-12.6 years). Erythrocyte folate levels were depressed in the presence of the MTHFR 677C >T variant.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1096-7192
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
81
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
273-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Low erythrocyte folate status and polymorphic variation in folate-related genes are associated with risk of neural tube defect pregnancy.
pubmed:affiliation
Paediatric and Lifecourse Epidemiology Research Group, School of Clinical Medical Sciences (Child Health), Newcastle University, Sir James Spence Institute, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4LP, UK. caroline.relton@westlakes.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't