Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
Although DNA codon optimization is a standard molecular biology strategy to overcome poor gene expression, to date no public software exists to facilitate this process. Among the uses of codon optimization, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccine development represents one of the most difficult challenges. A key obstacle to an effective DNA-based vaccine is the low-level expression of HIV genes in mammalian cells, which is due primarily to the instability of HIV mRNAs resulting from AU-rich elements and rare codon usage. In this report we describe the development of a DNA optimization algorithm integrated with a PCR primer design program to redesign specific coding sequences for maximal gene expression. Using this algorithm combination, together with PCR-based gene assembly, we have successfully optimized gene sequences for simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strain mac239 structural antigenic proteins gag and env, resulting in high-level gene expression in eukaryotic cells. Our findings demonstrate that our user-friendly algorithm is a valuable tool for DNA-based HIV vaccine development. Moreover, it can be used to optimize any other genes of interest and is freely available online at http://www.vectorcore.pitt.edu/upgene.html.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
8756-7938
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
443-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Algorithms, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Codon, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Genetic Engineering, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Internet, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Online Systems, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Protein Engineering, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Simian immunodeficiency virus, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Software, pubmed-meshheading:15058988-Viral Proteins
pubmed:articleTitle
UpGene: Application of a web-based DNA codon optimization algorithm.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry and Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Evaluation Studies