Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-21
pubmed:abstractText
Evoked potentials were recorded in rat cerebral cortical slices. The amplitude of the evoked potential was reduced by perfusion with hypoxic (0-25%) or low glucose (0-5 mM) media in a concentration-dependent manner, and the evoked potentials disappeared under severe conditions (below 15% O2, below 3 mM glucose). We investigated the protective effects of oxiracetam on the decrease in evoked potentials under hypoxic (15% O2) and low glucose (3 mM glucose) conditions. Drugs were perfused from 45 min before hypoxic or low glucose perfusion to the end of the experiment. Oxiracetam (10(-6)-10(-5) M) dose-dependently minimized the amplitude reduction of evoked potentials and prolonged their disappearance time. At a concentration of 10(-5) M, oxiracetam protected against the disappearance of evoked potential in 5 of the 6 samples under hypoxic conditions and in all 6 samples under low glucose conditions. Indeloxazine (5 x 10(-6)-10(-5) M) and bifemelane (5 x 10(-6)-10(-5) M) prevented the reduction of the amplitude of evoked potentials under low glucose conditions. However, these drugs had no effect at a concentration of 10(-6) M. These data indicate that oxiracetam has a protective effect against neuronal dysfunction and that this effect develops at a lower concentration than those of indeloxazine and bifemelane.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0015-5691
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
99
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
123-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
[Effects of oxiracetam on the decrease in population spikes in hypoxic and low glucose media].
pubmed:affiliation
Research Laboratories TOYO JOZO Co., Ltd., Shizuoka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro, English Abstract