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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-1
pubmed:abstractText
In Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh ecotype Landsberg, levels of soluble acid invertase activity are closely related to the progress of seed germination. To study the mechanism(s) of the development of these enzymes, two cDNA clones that encode putative vacuolar acid invertases were isolated from germinating seeds and very young seedlings using reverse-transcription polymerase chain reactions with degenerate primers. These fragments corresponded to the genes At beta fruct3 and At beta fruct4 from the Columbia ecotype. An apoplasmic invertase gene corresponding to At beta fruct1/ATCWINV1 was also isolated from these samples. Northern blot analyses showed that At beta fruct3 and At beta fruc4 are expressed concomitantly with germination and the subsequent seedling growth. In contrast, the At beta fruct1/AtcwINV1 mRNA is translated before germination. These expression patterns are regulated by phytochrome, which perceives red light and in turn triggers de novo synthesis of gibberellin, initiating Arabidopsis seed germination. To test the effects of gibberellin on the expression of these genes, seed were treated with a gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor, uniconazole or prohexadione. These chemicals inhibited both seed germination and expression of the above genes, but subsequently applied GA(4), an active gibberellin, reversed the inhibition. These results suggest that the transcription of genes encoding the vacuolar invertases, At beta fruct3 and At beta fruct4 and a gene encoding the apoplasmic invertase, At beta fruct1/AtcwINV1, are induced by gibberellin synthesized de novo following irradiation with red light.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0916-8451
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
602-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential expression of acid invertase genes during seed germination in Arabidopsis thaliana.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Bioresource Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Tsuruoka, Japan. wmitsu@tds1.tr.yamagata-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article